Despite opinions like: "Afghan victory possible says NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen" and "Australian Major General: “Afghanistan Victory Possible"I agree with Andrew J. Bacevich when he sates:-- quote --Afghanistan: What's Our Definition of Victory? In Afghanistan today, the United States and its allies are using the wrong means to pursue the wrong mission.
Sending more troops to the region, as incoming president Barack Obama and others have suggested we should, will only turn Operation Enduring Freedom into Operation Enduring Obligation. Afghanistan will be a sinkhole, consuming resources neither the U.S. Military nor the U.S.Government can afford to waste. The war in Afghanistan is now in its eighth year.An operation launched with expectations of a quick, decisive victory has failed signally to accomplish that objective.
Granted, the diversion of resources to Iraq forced commanders in Afghanistan to make do with less. Yet that doesn't explain the lack of progress. The real problem is that Washington has misunderstood the nature of the challenge.
Afghanistan poses and misread America's interests there. One of history's enduring lessons is that Afghans don't appreciate it when outsiders tell them how to govern their affairs—just ask the British or the Soviets.U.S.Success in overthrowing the Taliban seemed to suggest this lesson no longer applied, at least to us. But we're now discovering that the challenges of pacifying Afghanistan dwarf those posed by Iraq.
Afghanistan is a much bigger country—nearly the size of Texas—and has a larger population that's just as fractious. Moreover, unlike Iraq, Afghanistan possesses almost none of the prerequisites of modernity; its literacy rate, for example, is 28 percent, barely a third of Iraq's. In terms of effectiveness and legitimacy, the government in Kabul lags well behind Baghdad—not exactly a lofty standard.
Apart from opium (last year's crop totaled about 8,000 metric tons), Afghans produce almost nothing the world wants. Meanwhile, the chief effect of military operations in Afghanistan so far has been to push radical Islamists across the Pakistani border. As a result, efforts to stabilize Afghanistan are contributing to the destabilization of Pakistan, with potentially devastating implications.
No country poses a greater potential threat to U.S.National security—today and for the foreseeable future—than Pakistan.To risk the stability of that nuclear-armed state in the vain hope of salvaging Afghanistan would be a terrible mistake. All this means that we need to change course. The war in Afghanistan (like the Iraq War) won't be won militarily.It can be settled—if imperfectly—only through politics.
And America's real political objective in Afghanistan is actually quite modest: to ensure that terrorist groups like Al Qaeda can't use the country as a safe haven for launching attacks against the West. Accomplishing that won't require creating a modern, cohesive nation-state.U.S. Officials tend to assume that power in Afghanistan ought to be exercised from Kabul. Yet the real influence in Afghanistan has traditionally rested with tribal leaders and warlords.
Offered the right incentives, warlords can accomplish U.S. Objectives more effectively and cheaply than Western combat battalions. The basis of U.S.Strategy in Afghanistan should therefore become decentralization and outsourcing, offering cash and other emoluments to local leaders who will collaborate with us in keeping terrorists out of their territory. This doesn't mean Washington should blindly trust that Afghan warlords will become America's loyal partners.
U.S.Intelligence agencies should continue to watch Afghanistan closely, and the Pentagon should crush any jihadist activities that local powers fail to stop themselves. But U.S. Power—especially military power—is quite limited these days, and U.S.Priorities lie elsewhere. Rather than sending more troops to the region, the new American president should start withdrawing them and devise a more realistic—and more affordable—strategy for Afghanistan.
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Rising casualties in Afghanistan are raising doubts among U.S. allies about the conduct of the war, forcing some governments to defend publicly their commitments and foreshadowing possible long-term trouble for the U.S. effort to bring in more resources to defeat the Taliban. Pressure from the public and opposition politicians is growing as soldiers' bodies return home, and a poll released Thursday shows majorities in Britain, Germany and Canada oppose increasing their own troop levels in Afghanistan. Europeans and Canadians are growing weary of the war -- or at least their involvement in combat operations -- even as Obama is shifting military resources to Afghanistan away from Iraq.
The United States, which runs the NATO-led force, has about 59,000 troops in Afghanistan -- nearly double the number a year ago -- and thousands more are on the way. There are about 32,000 other international troops in the country. The new U.S. emphasis on Afghanistan has raised the level of fighting -- and in turn, the number of casualties.
July is already the deadliest month of the war for both U.S. and NATO forces with 63 international troops killed, including 35 Americans and 19 Britons. Most have been killed in southern Afghanistan, scene of major operations against Taliban fighters in areas that had long been sanctuaries. The leaders of the largest contributors to the coalition find themselves having to justify both their reasons for deploying troops and their management of the war effort.
Britain, Italy and Australia are among those adding forces ahead of Afghanistan's Aug. 20 presidential election. They say a Western pullout at this time would enable a resurgent Taliban to take over the country and give Al Qaeda more space to plan terror attacks against the West. Some emphasize humanitarian aspects of their missions, like development aid and civilian reconstruction.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.