Yes, the Models 4103 and 4104 amplitude modulators can be used as optical switches or for optical chopping. For a 1-mm diameter beam these devices have typical on:off extinction ratios of 50:1 or greater. The Model 4104 is a broadband modulator that can be operated over a wide frequency range.
This device requires about 450 volts to turn 1.6 µm light on and off. Our Model 3211 high-voltage amplifier can be used to drive the Model 4104. However, the 3211 only operates from DC to 600 kHz, and the maximum output voltage is +200 to -200 volts.
For higher frequencies you can use the Model 4103, which is a resonant amplitude modulator. The 4103 requires a much lower drive voltage, but since it uses a resonant circuit, the 4103 can only be operated at one customer-specified frequency from 10 kHz to 200 MHz. By chopping at these higher frequencies far away from the 1/f noise, you can achieve shot-noise-limited detection.
More.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.