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Dolls are known in all cultures and are one of the oldest and most widespread forms of TOYS Dolls are known in all cultures and are one of the oldest and most widespread forms of TOYS. A doll in its most basic form is a cone-shaped figure which can be made of clay, wood, stone, bone, cloth or different natural materials. It is believed that in prehistoric societies, dolls made in a human likeness had a magic or religious significance.At what point these figures became toys for children is not clear, but discarded doll-like figures were doubtless picked up and used for PLAY.
StorySmall human figures made of wood and clay have been found in Egyptian graves from 2000 B.CE. ; dolls of clay, marble and alabaster have been found in children's graves of ancientGirl with a Doll (Franzi) (1910), Erich Heckel. Like many works of art, Heckel's painting explores the boundary between childhood and adulthood.
Courtesy of . Greece and Rome; dolls are also referred to in some written sources from the early European Middle Ages. Doll-makers can be traced to Nuremberg in Germany from as early as 1413.
Several depictions of German doll-makers exist from the fifteenth century. The earliest doll-makers carved dolls out of wood and some even attempted to provide the toys with moveable limbs. Germany and France were early centers of European doll manufacture.
Since the fifteenth century, both toy dolls and fashion dolls–dolls attired in the latest costumes and coiffures and commissioned so that European courts could follow fashionable trends–were produced in Paris. Several oil paintings of the early seventeenth century depict noble children playing with wooden dolls dressed in finery. A colored drawing in the British Museum in London of 1585 shows an Indian girl with a European doll, presumably taken to America by the early English settlers.
MaterialsWood is the oldest material used for making dolls for sale. Turned dolls were mass-produced in Sonneberg in Thüringen from the seventeenth century. Wooden dolls were very popular throughout the eighteenth century.
The head and body were carved by professional doll-makers and the face and hair were painted directly onto the wood. A mixture of paper, sawdust, plaster and glue, called composition, was developed around 1800 as a cheap alternative to wood.It could be formed under pressure, allowing for the mass production of dolls. At the toy center in Sonneberg heads were pressed in papier mâché after 1810, while bodies were made of a soft material and then stuffed.
Papier mâché heads could also be overlaid with wax to give them a more lifelike appearance. For a time dolls with heads made entirely of wax were much in demand, but these were costly and were superseded by porcelain dolls. After about 1830 porcelain manufacturers, especially in Germany, France and later Denmark, started serious production of dolls, and dolls with cast heads became very popular.
The glazed china used in the 1860s was succeeded by unglazed biscuitware, which, especially in its pink coloring, acquired a very lifelike appearance and became enormously popular. Coiffures were ingeniously modeled and precisely followed contemporary fashions. After 1870 wigs and glass eyes became common.
Beginning in 1880, some manufacturers began to sell dolls that could close their eyes.At the same time jointed dolls were introduced with bodies and limbs of papier mâché, the head and limbs being attached by strong inbuilt elastic. Commercially produced rag dolls were also introduced by English and American producers in the nineteenth century. The synthetic material celluloid was discovered around 1870 and was used for doll manufacture after the end of the nineteenth century.
This material became brittle with age and was extremely flammable. However, it was cheap and was used for the mass production of dolls until the mid-1950s at German, French, American, and Japanese factories. More durable materials such as vinyl and plastic overtook celluloid as the preferred materials for dolls in the second half of the twentieth century.
Sources: http://www.faqs.org/childhood/Co-Fa/Dolls.html .
Ruby Lane sells dolls made by Material Inc. Composition 1930's Shirley Temple Doll Think Christmas! Dolls:By Brand Names:Ideal, Shirley Temple18" doll in very nice condition.
Not perfect but pretty nice. Her face has some different colors like a bubble here and there, elongated. Along her nose and by her chin, common for these dolls.
Little to no crazing on this nice doll. Her wig is ...Judy D's DollsEarly Pair Of 10.5" Horsman HEbee SHEbee Dolls$810 USDEarly Pair Of 10.5" Horsman HEbee SHEbee DollsDolls:Hebee-shebee:Composition:HorsmanThese pair of Horsman composition HEbee, SHEbee dolls are from circa 1925 and have been in my own collection forever! They are based on the drawings by Charles Twelvetrees.
They are all composition, jointed, painted big blue eyes with a down turned ...Sharing My Dolls 'N Stuff ~ Exclusively on Ruby LaneSweet 7" Japan Bisque Doll$18 USDSweet 7" Japan Bisque DollDolls:By Material:BisqueVery sweet doll dressed in newly made crochet dress. Very nicely made. Doll has blond painted hair and vibrant makeup.
A few rubs on the body, not distracting. Marked Made in Japan. I love this doll, she is so cute.
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" "I am looking for dolls for toddlers to learn dressing themselves (buttons, snaps, laces, etc). Are they made anymore?" "where can I find toys NOT made in China? " "what are some websites with American made toys?
" "what is the number one recycled material? And what is the number one item made from it? " "toys made in the USA for small child less than a year old" "looking for toddler American made toys" "how many franklin coca cola dolls were made and what were their names.
I am looking for dolls for toddlers to learn dressing themselves (buttons, snaps, laces, etc). Are they made anymore?
Toys made in the USA for small child less than a year old.
How many franklin coca cola dolls were made and what were their names.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.