How do I Become a Dental Hygienist?

Dental hygienists are oral health professionals who work beside licensed dentists. Along with teaching patients proper oral hygiene, they may conduct patient assessments, oral inspections and teeth cleanings. Hygienists often work in general and specialty dental clinics but may also find employment in hospitals, nursing homes and other healthcare facilities.

An associate's degree is the typical level of education for dental hygienists; a state license is also required. The following chart summarizes the core requirements for dental hygienists. Dental hygienists usually hold an associate's degree, such as an Associate of Applied Science, in dental hygiene.

Two-year degree programs are available at community colleges, vocational institutes or dental schools, and prepare students for careers through both classroom and clinical instruction. Courses may include oral pathology, dental materials, radiology, infection control, pain management, periodontics, community dental health and pharmacology. Develop solid interpersonal skills.

Dental hygienists work with patients on a daily basis and often have to explain dental procedures. Hygienists must also be compassionate since patients may be in severe pain or be fearful of dental procedures. Working with instructors and students in clinical courses can help to strengthen these skills.

Learn to use good body mechanics. Dental hygienists are at high risk of occupational injury due to long periods of being in awkward physical positions when working with patients. While in school, be sure to get training on the risks and preventative techniques that can help keep you healthy.

If your school doesn't have a body mechanics course, there may be options online. Dental hygienists must be licensed in all U.S. states. Eligibility requirements vary, but nearly all states call for applicants to hold postsecondary credentials from accredited dental hygiene programs.

Other requirements can include CPR certification, school transcripts and/or letters of recommendation. Qualified candidates sit for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination, a written exam administered by the American Dental Association, and then complete a regional or state clinical board examination. While associate's degrees are enough for most dental hygienist positions, some hygienists earn higher degrees as a way to advance their careers.

Bachelor's and master's degrees in dental hygiene may qualify hygienists for careers beyond the dental office, such as in teaching and research. Additionally, advanced degrees may be necessary for some positions in public health or school clinics.