I would use a Servlet Filter as Front Controller. The router would connect paths with request dispatchers. In the doFilter method you would convert ServletRequest to HttpServletRequest, extract the request path and match it against the registered mappings.
The result of this mapping is a request dispatcher you would dispatch the request with.
Not quite sure what you're after but you might want to take a look at Java servlets. Granted many web frameworks are abstracted above plain servlets, but it's a jolly good place to start learning about Java web apps if you ask me (which indirectly you did ;) ).
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.