A. Perl printf() function is use to format and print data on screen. You need to use sprintf to print or store formatted data/string to a variable or to a string.
Also note that Perl does its own sprintf formatting--it emulates the C function sprintf, but it doesn't use it (except for floating-point numbers, and even then only the standard modifiers are allowed). As a result, any non-standard extensions in your local sprintf are not available from Perl. More.
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