How Do You Cite An Encyclopedia Source?
When writing a research paper, you need to provide proper citation for all your sources, including encyclopedias. Many teachers and schools ask their students to follow the MLA (Modern Language Association) citation style guide, which offers clear guidelines for citing various kinds of sources. A proper citation for your encyclopedia source will give your readers all the information if they need to locate the articles you used for your research.
If the encyclopedia entry is attributed to a specific author, begin the citation with the author's name -- last name first, then the author's first name or initials, followed by a period. Write the article's name in quotation marks followed by a period. Write the encyclopedia's name, italicized or underlined, followed by a period.
Write the number of the encyclopedia's edition in the following format: "2nd ed." or "5th ed." Then write the number of the volume, if any, in similar format: "7th vol." or "3rd vol." Write the encyclopedia's ... more.
If you need to cite a subject in an encyclopedia, you need to cite the book itself, and then the area that you are including in your research paper. You can find more information here: easybib.com/reference/guide/mla/encyclop....
If an edition is stated, cite it after the encyclopedia/dictionary name, followed by the abbreviation "ed." the citation with the year of publication and a period. Encyclopedia Britannica. 8th ed. If there are no authors for the article, begin the citation with the article title instead.
Encyclopedia Britannica. 8th ed. If the reference book is familiar and widely appears in new editions on a regular basis, do not give full publication information. Publication and the publisher name.
Web Application Encyclopedia. Pittsburgh: Scholastic, 2009. If the encyclopedia/dictionary arranges articles alphabetically, do not cite the page number(s) or number of volumes.
Volume should be cited after the encyclopedia/dictionary name (or any edition), and before any publication information. Publication year, include the page numbers on which the article appears, along with a period. Spans pages that are not consecutive, cite only the first page, followed by a plus sign.
Web Application Encyclopedia. Web Application Encyclopedia. Next cite the medium in which the article was published (e.g. Along with a period.
If the medium is "Web", also include the website name and the date on which you accessed the article online.
When citing an internet source as a reference for you research or term paper, you must show the same respect as you would a book from the library. Using the MLA format, you would start by naming the author, editor, or translator of the website. You can find more information here: ccc.commnet.edu/mla/online.shtml.
This is not always a fail-safe method, but for the most part, you can get an instant snapshot of how authoritative a source might be by looking at the domain. What about citing Internet sources - how do I do it? There are many resources that are popping up all over the Web to help with this least popular of research-oriented tasks; among the best are the Owl at Purdue’s Formatting and Style Guide.
Zotero is a free Firefox extension that helps you to collect, manage, and even cite your research sources – you can even use it to take notes, tag and save searches, or store entire PDF files. There are lots and lots of auto-citation sites as well (note: you’ll want to double-check your these auto-citations against your assigned style guide; they don’t always catch everything), such as the Citation Machine, CiteBite, which allows you to directly link to quotes on Web pages, and OttoBib, where you can simply enter in the books ISBN and receive an automatic citation – you can even choose from which school of thought you need it from, i.e. , MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.
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