How is cloning and serialization different than using “new” and reflection?

When you clone an object, that means that you are dealing with something that lies in a different part of memory from the original object. Yes, they might have the same properties, but they are two different pointers with two different blocks of memory.

The very important point here is that in object deserialization there is no constructor involved in the process -- that's why it is a distinct way to create an object. This is also true of cloning -- the method Object. Clone creates a new object by JVM magic, again not involving any constructors.

There is in fact much greater difference between these two ways on the one hand and new and reflection on the other, since reflection is just a slightly different way to invoke the plain-vanilla object instantiation involving a specific constructor.

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