How to set a namespace prefix in an attribute value using the lxml?

Somewhat as an aside, you need to include xs": SCHEMA_NAMESPACE or such in your NSMAP -- otherwise nothing in your generated XML actually maps the 'xs' prefix to correct namespace. That will also allow you to just specify your element names with prefixes; e.g. "xs:element.

Somewhat as an aside, you need to include "xs": SCHEMA_NAMESPACE or such in your NSMAP -- otherwise nothing in your generated XML actually maps the 'xs' prefix to correct namespace. That will also allow you to just specify your element names with prefixes; e.g. "xs:element". As far as your main question, I think this is probably fine, as long as you always use the same prefix-to-namespace mapping everywhere, such as with a global NSMAP.

If you're processing XML with potentially arbitrary namespace prefixes, then make sure to either: add your nsmap with the 'xs' prefix to every element you create; or use the _Element. Nsmap attribute to get the namespace map of the parent attribute, invert it, and look up the appropriate prefix in the inverted map.An example of the latter: SCHEMA_NAMESPACE = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" def add_element(schema): nsmap = schema. Nsmap nsrmap = dict((uri, prefix) for prefix, uri in nsmap.items()) prefix = nsrmapSCHEMA_NAMESPACE xs = lambda name: "%s:%s" % (prefix, name) element = schema.

Makeelement(xs("element"), nsmap=nsmap, attrib={'name': 'age', 'type': xs('string')}) schema. Append(element) return etree. Tostring(schema, pretty_print=True) But that's probably overkill for most cases.

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