From what you post in your question this looks like an encoding issue between the database client (your webserver) and the database server (amazon EC2). Just double-check the database client and server settings and ensure that the data stored within the database is correctly encoded as well.
WOW! This was a tough nut to crack but really incredible that this can mess up a working codebase.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.