Seems like a violation of the rule of three: You have a custom copy constructor and a custom destructor, but no custom assignment operator. Therefore a = shared_ptr(new int(13)) will just copy the two pointers value_ and ptr_ from the temporary, without any update of your reference tracking. Therefore when you destroy the temporary, there are no more tracked references to that pointer, which will lead to its deletion.
Also note that the old pointer will have been leaked in the assignment.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.