The distances are calculated by the size of pipe to a certain degree but normally they are placed in the trench at 46 centimeters between each pipe. The depth is dependent only on the frost line in your area with a Horizontal loop. You would place the pipe at approximately 60 centimeters below the frost line.
If you go any deeper there will not be much gain unless you are going into damper (wetter) soil. Remember, as I probably said in an earlier email, "the wetter the soil the better" for thermal conductivity reasons. More.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.