What are the risks faced by premature babies?

Although the prematurity rate increased significantly in the 1980s and 1990s, the complications and mortality associated with prematurity have declined dramatically as more and more hospitals are able to offer neonatal intensive care. Nevertheless, premature infants are at increased risk for chronic problems like asthma, obesity, and developmental delays. The shorter the gestation and the lower the birth weight, the more susceptible the baby is to medical complications.

Health problems more common in premature infants include:Ophthalmologic: strabismus (crossed eyes), myopia (nearsightedness), retinopathy of prematurity (a complex disease of the blood vessels serving the retina; can result in blinding retinal detachment)Neurologic problems such as seizuresGrowth and feeding problemsRespiratory problems, including chronic lung disease from being ventilated.

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