Answer: William Pitt was born at Hayes near Bromley, Kent on 28th May 1759. He suffered from poor health and was educated at home. S father William Pitt Earl of Chatham, was the former M.P.For Old Sarum and one of the most important politicians of the period.
The Earl of Chatham was determined that his son would eventually become a member of the House of Commons and at an early age William was given lessons on how to become an effective orator When William was fourteen he was sent to Pembroke Hall Cambridge s health remained poor and he spent most of the time with his tutor, the Rev. George Pretyman. William, who studied Latin and Greek, received his M.A. In 1776 William grew up with a strong interest in politics and spent much of his spare time watching debates in parliament. On 7th April 1778 he was present when his father collapsed while making a speech in the House of Lords and helped to carry his dying father from the chamber In 1781 Sir James Lowther arranged for William Pitt to become the M.P.For Appleby He made his first speech in the House of Commons on 26th February, 1781.
William Pitt had been well trained and afterwards, Lord North, the prime minister, described it as the "best speech" that he had ever heard Soon after entering the House of Commons, William Pitt came under the influence of Charles Fox Britain's leading Whig politician. Pitt joined Fox in his campaign for peace with the American colonies. On 12th June he made a speech where Pitt insisted that this was an "unjust war" and urged Lord North's government to bring it to an end Pitt also took an interest in the way that Britain elected Members of Parliament.
He was especially critical of the way that the monarchy used the system to influence those in Parliament. Pitt argued that parliamentary reform was necessary for the preservation of URL1 June 1782 Pitt supported a motion for shortening the duration of parliament and for measures that would reduce the chances of government ministers being bribed When Lord Frederick North's government fell in March 1782 Charles Fox became Foreign Secretary in Rockingham's Whig government. Fox left the government in July 1782, as he was unwilling to serve under the new prime minister, Lord Sherburne.
Short of people willing to serve him, Sherburne appointed the twenty-three year old Pitt as his Chancellor of the Exchequer. Fox interpreted Pitt's acceptance of this post as a betrayal and after this the two men became bitter enemies On the 31st March, 1783, Pitt resigned and declared that he was "unconnected with any party whatever". Now out of power, Pitt turned his attention once more to parliamentary reform.
On 7th May he proposed a plan that included: (1) checking bribery at elections; (2) disfranchising corrupt constituencies; (3) adding to the number of members for London s proposals were defeated by 293 to 149. Another bill that he introduced on 2nd June for restricting abuses in public office was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords.
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