Why is Abraham Lincoln famous and How did he help others?

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Sixteenth President Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1861 until his assassination. As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,12 Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in February 12 and was elected president later that year. During his term, he helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.

He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including Ulysses S. Grant.

Storians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well, bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate. Lincoln successfully defused a war scare with the United Kingdom in February 12, 18097. Under his leadership, the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war.

Additionally, he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election. Opponents of the war (also known as "Copperheads") criticized him for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue. Conversely, the Radical Republicans, an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party, criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.

Even with these road blocks, Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetoric and speeches; his Gettysburg Address is but one example of this. At the close of the war, Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to speedily reunite the nation through a policy of generous reconciliation. S assassination in 1865 was the first presidential assassination in U.S. history and made him a martyr for the ideal of national unity.

Scholars now rank Lincoln among the top three U.S. Presidents, with the majority of those surveyed placing him first. He is noted for his lasting influence on U.S. politics, including a redefinition of republicanism. ==Emancipation Proclamation Main articles: Abraham Lincoln on slavery and Emancipation ProclamationLincoln met with his cabinet for the first reading of the Emancipation Proclamation draft on July 22, 1862.

L-R: Edwin M. Stanton, Salmon P. Chase, Abraham Lincoln, Gideon Welles, Caleb B.

Smith, William H. Seward, Montgomery Blair and Edward BatesLincoln met with his cabinet for the first reading of the Emancipation Proclamation draft on July 22, 1862. L-R: Edwin M.

Stanton, Salmon P. Chase, Abraham Lincoln, Gideon Welles, Caleb B. Smith, William H.

Seward, Montgomery Blair and Edward BatesIn July 1862, Congress moved to free the slaves by passing the Second Confiscation Act. The goal was to weaken the rebellion, which was led and controlled by slave owners. While it did not abolish the legal institution of slavery (the Thirteenth Amendment did that), the Act showed that Lincoln had the support of Congress in liberating slaves owned by rebels.

This new law was implemented with Lincoln's "Emancipation Proclamation. "Lincoln is well known for ending slavery in the United States. In February 12, 18097 – 1862, however, he made it clear that the North was fighting the war to preserve the Union, not to abolish slavery.

Freeing the slaves became, in late 1862, a war measure to weaken the rebellion by destroying the economic base of its leadership class. Abolitionists criticized Lincoln for his sluggishness over slavery per se, but on August 22, 1862, Lincoln explained:“ I would save the Union. I would save it the shortest way under the Constitution.

The sooner the national authority can be restored; the nearer the Union will be "the Union as it was. " ... My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that.22 ”The Emancipation Proclamation, announced on September 22 and put into effect on January 1, 1863, freed slaves in territories not under Union control.As Union armies advanced south, more slaves were liberated until all of them in Confederate hands (over three million) were "I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper.

" The proclamation made the abolition of slavery in the rebel states an official war goal. Lincoln then threw his energies into passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to permanently abolish slavery throughout the nation.23In September 1862, thirteen northern governors met in Altoona, Pennsylvania, at the Loyal War Governors' Conference to discuss the Proclamation and Union war effort. In the end, the state executives fully supported the president's Proclamation and also suggested the removal of General George B.

McClellan as commander of the Union's Army of the Potomac.24For some time, Lincoln continued earlier plans to set up colonies for the newly freed slaves. He commented favorably on colonization in the Emancipation Proclamation, but all attempts at such a massive undertaking failed. As Frederick Douglass observed, Lincoln was, "The first great man that I talked with in the United States freely who in no single instance reminded me of the difference between himself and myself, of the difference of color.

Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln .

2 Uh oh...somebody waited 'til Sunday Night to do her homework. :) .

Uh oh...somebody waited 'til Sunday Night to do her homework. :).

3 Nita, we don't do homework questions. Ditto for your Washington question.

Nita, we don't do homework questions. Ditto for your Washington question.

" "Heard an interesting supposition concerning Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War and would like some input. " "Did Abraham Lincoln have a mental disorder even though he was one of our greatest Presidents?" "Should Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, JFK, RFK, Martin Luther King, be associated with the phrase?

Heard an interesting supposition concerning Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War and would like some input.

I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.