Level order traversal is actually a BFS which is not recursive by nature. It uses Queue instead of Stack to hold the next vertices that should be opened. The reason for it is in this traversal, you want to open the nodes in a FIFO order, instead of a LIFO order, obtained by recursion.
Level order traversal is actually a BFS, which is not recursive by nature. It uses Queue instead of Stack to hold the next vertices that should be opened. The reason for it is in this traversal, you want to open the nodes in a FIFO order, instead of a LIFO order, obtained by recursion as I mentioned, the level order is actually a BFS, and its BFS pseudo code taken from wikipedia is: 1 procedure BFS(Graph,source): 2 create a queue Q 3 enqueue source onto Q 4 mark source 5 while Q is not empty: 6 dequeue an item from Q into v 7 for each edge e incident on v in Graph: 8 let w be the other end of e 9 if w is not marked: 10 mark w 11 enqueue w onto Q (*) in a tree, marking the vertices is not needed, since you cannot get to the same node in 2 different paths.
You will find a good overview in Wikipedia even with code snippets.
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