No medical information exists to support the hypothesis that increased paternal age causes increased numerical chromosomal abnormalities as increased maternal age does. As males age, however, structural spermatozoa abnormalities are increased. The literature suggests that older fathers have a 20% higher risk of transmitting autosomal dominant diseases as a result of abnormal cell division.
Autosomal dominant disorders include neurofibromatosis, Marfan syndrome, achondroplasia, and polycystic kidney disease. In fact, the American Society of Reproductive Medicine recommends an age limit of 50 years for semen donors. Any family with a history of birth defects should seek individual genetic counseling.
To determine whether an individual has a family history of risk, patients should inform their physician or genetic counselor about any birth defects that have occurred in the past 3 generations. What is the best way to detect abnormalities in the fetus? No absolute test to detect fetal ... more.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.