Not sure about the spelling. Which are these? ISLAM Asked by Radaryt 43 months ago Similar questions: heard shii law wasabi islamic states spelling ISLAM Society > Religion & Spirituality.
Similar questions: heard shii law wasabi islamic states spelling ISLAM.
The two terms aren't exactly identical. Sharia is a body of law that deals with almost every aspect of life. The Qur'an sets for the general principles.
Sharia fills in the gaps. Sharia (Arabic:? Transliteration: Šar?
Ah) is the body of Islamic religious law. The term means "way" or "path to the water source"; it is the legal framework within which the public and some private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Islamic principles of jurisprudence and for Muslims living outside the domain. Sharia deals with many aspects of day-to-day life, including politics, economics, banking, business, contracts, family, sexuality, hygiene, and social issues.
There is no strictly static codified set of laws of sharia. Sharia is more of a system of how law ought to serve humanity, a consensus of the unified spirit, based on the Qur'an (the religious text of Islam), hadith (sayings and doings of Muhammad and his companions), Ijma (consensus), Qiyas (reasoning by analogy) and centuries of debate, interpretation and precedent. Before the 19th century, legal theory was considered the domain of the traditional legal schools of thought.
Most Sunni Muslims follow Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki or Shafii, while most Shia Muslims follow the jaafari school of thought and are considered Twelvers.1 Islamic law is now the most widely used religious law, and one of the three most common legal systems of the world alongside common law and civil law.2 During the Islamic Golden Age, classical Islamic law had a fairly significant influence on the development of common law,3 and also influenced the development of several civil law institutions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia Wahhabism is not a different branch of Islamic law. Rather it is a school of thought within Islam.
Islam consists of a number of religious denominations that are essentially similar in belief but which have significant theological and legal differences. The primary division is between the Sunni and the Shi'a, with Sufism generally considered to be a mystical inflection of Islam rather than a distinct school. According to most sources, approximately 85% of the world's Muslims are Sunni and approximately 15% are Shi'a, with a small minority who are members of other Islamic sects.125 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam Wahhabbism is a school of thought or branch within Sunni Islam, much like Christianity is split into various religious groupings.
Wahhabism (Arabic: Al-Wahh? B? Yya?) or Wahabism is a name sometimes applied to the conservative 18th century reformist call of Sunni Islam attributed to Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, an Islamic scholar from what is today known as Saudi Arabia, who became known for advocating a return to the practices of the first three generations of Islamic history.
Wahhabism formed the creed upon which the kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded 1 and is the dominant form of Islam found in Saudi Arabia, and Qatar,2 as well as some pockets of Somalia, Algeria and Mauritania. Citation needed It is now often referred to as a "sect"2 or "branch" 3 of Islam, though its supporters reject such designations. The primary doctrine of Wahhabism is Tawhid, or the uniqueness and unity of God.
4 Ibn Abdul Wahhab was influenced by the writings of scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and rejected medieval interpretations of Islam, relying on Quran and hadith. 5 He preached against a "perceived moral decline and political weakness" in the Arabian peninsula and condemned idolatry, the popular cult of saints, and shrine and tomb visitation.6 The term "Wahhabi" (Wahh? B?
Ya) was first used by opponents of ibn Abdul Wahhab and is considered derogatory and rarely used by the people it is used to describe, who prefer to be called "unitarians" (Muwahiddun).7 8 The terms "Wahhabism" and "Salafism" are often used interchangeably, but Wahhabism has also been called "a particular orientation within Salafism," 9 an orientation some consider ultra-conservative. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahhabi Since there is no one, generally agreed to body of Sharia, the Wahhabi interpret Sharia according to their 18th century mindset, which is very severe. Different Sunni groups each have their own version of Sharia.
This is analogous to different Christian groups interpreting the Bible in different ways. Sources: cited above and a lot of reading Snow_Leopard's Recommendations Islam for Dummies Amazon List Price: $21.99 Used from: $7.94 Average Customer Rating: 4.0 out of 5 (based on 13 reviews) The Koran for Dummies Amazon List Price: $21.99 Used from: $7.99 Average Customer Rating: 3.5 out of 5 (based on 16 reviews) The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror Amazon List Price: $13.95 Used from: $3.95 Average Customer Rating: 3.5 out of 5 (based on 136 reviews) What Went Wrong? : The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East Amazon List Price: $1.993 Used from: $0.16 Average Customer Rating: 3.5 out of 5 (based on 266 reviews) Islam and the West Amazon List Price: $18.95 Used from: $1.993 Average Customer Rating: 4.0 out of 5 (based on 17 reviews) .
Some definitions for you that may be helpful... I also will recommend a small very readable book for you to learn more about Islam. These definitions are taken from the book, with additions by me. .
Shariah - "The body of Islamic sacred laws derived from the Qur’an, the sunnah, and the ahadith . Qur’an - The holy scripture within Islam, believed to have been revealed by God to Muhammad and written down immediately. The Qur’an is organized into surahs, or chapters.
Its organization is not chronological; it is organized for the most part in descending order by chapter size. . Sunnah - "custom.
The habits and religious practice of the Prophet Muhammad, which were recorded for posterity by his companions and family and are regarded as the ideal Islamic norm. They have thus been enshrined in Islamic law, so that Muslims can approximate closely to the archetypal figure of the Prophet, in his perfect surrender (islam) to God. " .
Ahadith (plural of Hadith) - "Documented traditions of the teachings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which were not in the Qur’an, but which were recorded for posterity by his close companions and the members of his family. " For those of you familiar with Judaism, this is similar to Midrash. Turkey’s "powerful Department of Religious Affairs has commissioned a team of theologians at Ankara University to carry out a fundamental revision of the Hadith, the second most sacred text in Islam after the Koran."
This appears to be similar in religious importance to the beginning of the Christian Reformation. http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/7264903.stm . Shii and Sunni - are two categories of Muslims.In a nutshell, they see the Muslim world through different political lenses--the latter viewed Islamic leadership as "the best man for the job" and the former viewed Islamic leadership as following the bloodline of Muhammad.
The Sunni are "the Muslim majority, who revere the four rashidun the first 4 caliphs, and validate the existing political Islamic order. " Shii Muslims "belong to the Shiah i-Ali, the Partisans of Ali; they believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet Muhammad’s closest male relative, should have ruled in place of the rashidun, and revere a number of imams who are the direct male descendants of Ali and his wife Fatimah, the Prophet’s daughter. Their difference from the Sunni majority is purely political.
" . Wahhabism - "is the form of Islam that is still practiced today in Saudi Arabia, a puritan religion based on a strictly literal interpretation of scripture and early Islamic tradition." It dates to "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703-92)...who broke away from the Ottoman Empire and established a state in central Arabia..." He represented "a fundamentalist return to the Qur’an and the sunnah and...a militant rejection of later accretions".
. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . I strongly recommend the little book by Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short It is an excellent, pseudo-scholarly work that is within the reach of everyone.
Sources: Karen Armstrong, Islam: A Short curious7777777's Recommendations Islam: A Short story (Modern Library Chronicles) Amazon List Price: $14.95 Used from: $4.20 Average Customer Rating: 3.5 out of 5 (based on 137 reviews) .
Three actually: Shia, Suni and Wahabi en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_IslamSunni Islam:Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam. Sunni Islam is also referred to as Sunnism or as Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jam? ‘h (Arabic:?) (people of the example (of Muhammad) and the community), or Ahl as-Sunnah (Arabic:?
) for short. The word Sunni comes from the word Sunnah (Arabic :?), which means the words and actions 1 or example of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Sunni Islam has often been defined only in contrast with other denominations or schools of thought, such as Shia Islam, Mu'tazila and others, considering itself to be the orthodox form of Islamcitation needed.
As such, a case is sometimes made that Sunnism is as old as Islam itselfcitation needed, or at least dates back to the first civil war in Islam from 656 to 661 CE. However, in terms of doctrine and theology, and in the sense of considering itself a separate denomination, Sunni Islam is younger than that, making it somewhat misleading to talk about Sunnites in a 7th century CE context. Sunni Islam was under the authority of the Caliph from Muhammad's death in 632 CE until the abolition of the caliphate by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1924.
Since then, no central international authority exists; many countries have a Grand Mufti or other official who holds the highest religious authority in the country. However, during all of Islam's history, independent religious scholars - the ulama - have held great influence in religious matters. During the first centuries of Islam, when the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs were the worldly rulers of the Muslim world as well as the highest religious authorities of Sunni Islam, this led to some power struggles between the caliphate and the ulama.
As the worldly power of the caliphate declined from the 9th and 10th century onwards, and as the religious law became more codified and exhaustive due to the efforts of the ulama, the caliphate's religious influence decreased as well. ==http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_IslamShia:Shia Islam (Sh? ‘a Arabic:?
; š? A is collective; Sh? ‘i, š?
I, is singular), is the second largest denomination of Islam, after Sunni Islam. Shi'a comes from the phrase "Shi'at `Ali" meaning "Party of Ali. " Shias attribute themselves to the teachings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his family (the Ahl al-Bayt), and his descendants known as Shi'a Imams, whom they consider the infallible instructors of Qur'an and Sunnah.1 Unlike Sunnis, Shias believe Ali ibn Abi Talib (Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law) was the divinely ordained successor to Muhammad, and thus Shi'as reject the legitimacy of the first three caliphs who succeeded him.2Shia is one of the two main branches of Islam which has its own theologies, systems of jurisprudence, philosophies and mysticisms.
Shia embodies a completely independent system of religious and political authority and religious interpretation. Thus it makes a minority in the Muslim history that has made a considerable contribution to Islamic civilization. Shia identity emerged in the first Islamic century, Shia theology and Fiqh were formulated in the second century3opinion needs balancing and the first Shia governments and societies were established by the end of the third century.
There are an estimated 130 to 190 million Shi'ites, 10-15% of the world's Muslims.4Shia Islam has at times been divided into many branches, however only three of these currently have a significant number of followers.By far the largest and most well known is the Twelvers (? I? N? Ašariyya) which form a majority of the population in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan and Bahrain.
They are also the largest religious sect inside Lebanon. Other branches include the Ismaili or Sevener, and Zaidiyyah.5 In addition, the Alawite and Druze movements off-shoots of Shi'ism, and many of their adherents still consider themselves Shia. The Alawi sect is known to deify Ali, which is considered to be heresy among mainstream Shias.6.
Moreover, the Druze faith differs greatly from Islam in general. The Sufi orders among the Shias are the Alevi, Bektashi, Kubrawiya, Noorbakhshi, Oveyssi, Qizilbashi, Hamadani and Fatimid orders and denominations. ==http://atheism.about.com/od/islamicsects/a/wahhabi.htmWahhabism and Wahhabi Islam: How Wahhabi Islam Differs from Sunni, Shia IslamWahabi:Critics of Islam & Islamic Extremism Must Understand Wahhabi Extremist BeliefsToo many critics of Islam, including atheists, fail to appreciate just how diverse and varied Islam can be.
There are things you can say that apply to all or most Muslims, as is the case with Christianity, but there are many more things which only apply to some or a few Muslims. This is especially true when it comes to Muslim extremism because Wahhabi Islam, the primary religious movement behind extremist Islam, includes beliefs and doctrines not found elsewhere. It would be a mistake and unethical to criticize all of Islam on the basis of doctrines particular to Wahhabi Muslims.
Modern Islamic extremism and terrorism simply cannot be explained or understood without looking at the history and influence of Wahhabi Islam. This means that it's important from an ethical and an academic perspective to understand what Wahhabi Islam teaches, what's so dangerous about it, and why those teachings differ from other branches of Islam. Origins of Wahhabi IslamName: Wahhabism, Wahhabi IslamFounder: Muhammad ibn Abd al-WahhabMuhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (d.1792) was the first modern Islamic fundamentalist and extremists.
Wahhab made the central point of his reform movement the principle that absolutely every idea added to Islam after the third century of the Mulsim era (about 950 CE) was false and should be eliminated. Muslims, in order to be true Muslims, must adhere solely and strictly to the original beliefs set forth by Muhammad. The reason for this extremist stance, and the focus of Wahhab's reform efforts, was a number of popular practices which he believed represented a regression to pre-Islamic polytheism.
These included praying to saints, making pilgrimages to tombs and special mosques, venerating trees, caves, and stones, and using votive and sacrificial offerings. These are all practices commonly and traditionally associated with religions, but they were unacceptable to Wahhab. Contemporary secular behaviors are even more anathema to Wahhab's successors.It is against modernity, secularism, and the Enlightenment which current Wahhabists do battle — and it is this anti-secularism, anti-modernism which helps drive their extremism, even to the point of violence.
Wahhabi DoctrinesIn contrast to popular superstitions, Wahhab emphasized the unity of God (tawhid). This focus on absolute monotheism lead to him and his followers being referred to as muwahiddun, or “unitarians.” Everything else he denounced as heretical innovation, or bida.
Wahhab was further dismayed at the widespread laxity in adhering to traditional Islamic laws: questionable practices like the ones above were allowed to continue, whereas the religious devotions which Islam did require were being ignoredThis created indifference to the plight of widows and orphans, adultery, lack of attention to obligatory prayers, and failure to allocate shares of inheritance fairly to women. Wahhab characterized all this as being typical of jahiliyya, an important term in Islam which refers to the barbarism and state of ignorance which existed prior to the coming of Islam. Wahhab thus identified himself with the Prophet Muhammad and at the same time connected his society with what Muhammad worked to overthrow.
Because so many Muslims lived (so he claimed) in jahiliyya, al-Wahhab accused them of not being true Muslims after all. Only those who followed the strict teachings of al-Wahhab were truly Muslims because only they still followed the path laid out by Allah. Accusing someone of not being a true Muslim is significant because it is forbidden for one Muslim to kill another; but if someone is not a true Muslim then killing them (in war or in an act of terrorism) becomes licit.
It would be hard to underestimate the importance of this principle to modern terrorists and extremists. Obviously, Wahhabi religious leaders reject any reinterpretation of the Qur’an when it comes to issues settled by the earliest Muslims. Wahhabists thus oppose the 19th and 20th century Muslim reform movements which reinterpreted aspects of Islamic law in order to bring it closer to standards set by the West, particularly with regards to topics like gender relations, family law, personal autonomy, and participatory democracy.
Wahhabi Islam & Extremist Islam TodayToday, Wahhabism is the dominant Islamic tradition on the Arabian peninsula, though its influence is minor in the rest of the Middle East. Because Osama bin Laden comes from Saudi Arabia and is Wahhabi himself, Wahhabi extremism and radical ideas of purity have obviously influenced him considerably. Adherents of Wahhabi Islam do not regard it as simply one school of thought out of many; rather it is the only path of true Islam — nothing else counts.
Even though Wahhabism is a minority position overall in the Muslim world, it has nevertheless been influential for other extremist movements throughout the Middle East. This can be seen with a couple of factors, first of which is al-Wahhab’s use of the term jahiliyya to vilify a society which he does not consider pure enough, whether they call themselves Muslim or not. Even today, Islamists use the term when referring to the West and at times even to their own societies.
With it, they can justify overthrowing what many might regard as an Islamic state by essentially denying that it is truly Islamic at all. Wahabi: Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam .
Sharia and Wahhabi Sharia is the body of Islamic religious law. There is no strictly static codified set of laws of sharia. Sharia is more of a system of how law ought to serve humanity, a consensus of the unified spirit, based on the Qur'an (the religious text of Islam), hadith (sayings and doings of Muhammad and his companions), Ijma (consensus), Qiyas (reasoning by analogy) and centuries of debate, interpretation and precedent.. Wahhabism is not a law, but an ultra-conservative sect of the Sunni branch of Islam.It is the creed upon which the kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded and is the dominant form of Islam found in Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, as well as some pockets of Somalia, Algeria and Mauritania.
Wahhabism is noted not just for urging Muslims to follow the religious duties of Islam, such as salah, but compelling them to do so. In Saudi Arabia for example, the Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, a state religious police unit, has been set up for this purpose . Wasabi is a very hot Japanese horseradish,that goes very well with sushi..
1 That would be "sharia" and "wahhabi" (or numerous variants of the latter spelling). I'm sure there's a good joke to be made about "wasabi law" but I'm just not in a very funny mood right now.
That would be "sharia" and "wahhabi" (or numerous variants of the latter spelling). I'm sure there's a good joke to be made about "wasabi law" but I'm just not in a very funny mood right now.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.