Insert csv data into database with single quote in data?

You are already using PDO, so you should make PDO handle your escaping for you with your prepared statement. The code below does that.

One benefit (or maybe even purpose) of prepared statments is the separation of the actual statement and its parameters (the paylod data). Instead of building a string that contains the paylod data you should bind those parameters via PDOStatement::bindParam or PDOStatement::bindValue.

I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.