€¢ Lowest bid substantially exceeds cost estimates; • Lowest bid substantially exceeds appropriation; • Governing body abandons the project; • Contracting unit wants to substantially revise the bid specifications; • Purpose and/or provisions of the LPCL and PSCL are violated; or • Governing body opts to use the state contract Among the criteria to reject all bids are that (1) the bid exceeds the project estimate, or (2) the bid exceeds the appropriation. Doesn t the project estimate have to equal the appropriation? No, the project estimate is independent of the appropriation.
The appropriation is part of the budget process, whereas the project estimate is part of the project design. It is possible that the project is part of a multipurpose bond. Therefore, the estimate and appropriation would not always match.
It is also possible that the appropriation is made six months prior to bidding for the project. During that time period, the cost of material or labor could have risen and ... more.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.