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Similar questions: acquisition book policies libraries complex.
Need more information You did not specify which type of library you are talking about. In general, there are four: Public, Academic (college), School (elementary through high school), and Special (including law libraries, business libraries, etc. ). I can speak for public libraries, but only to a degree.
Each library has a different policy. It is usually called the "Collection Development Policy" or just "Collection Policy." Not every library has a written one, but they are asking for trouble if they don't, and I have heard instances of libraries writing a policy after a challenge has happened.
Many libraries have their collection policies available on their internet sites and you can look at them there. If they don't, you can usually ask the library director if you can see a copy of their policy.It's not a big secret or anything. Here is a link to a library in Virginia: wrl.org/info/policies/selection.html As you can see from that policy example, most collection policies are not very complex at all.
They are usually simple statements that are guiding principles for what to select.In regards to the discussion board post, most libraries don't deliberately buy books that are controversial (in fact, some do shy away from the controversial titles, as I know from experience). However, in general, public libraries won't decline to buy a book because it is controversial. Budget plays a LARGE part in what is purchased, and if budget is tight, you should expect to see less controversial material.
If a specific request is made for a title, even if it is controversial, and the funds are there to support it, and it fits with the collection policy, it will usually be purchased. Size of library also has a bearing on what they buy. Small libraries don't have much space or budget, so they tend not to purchase very obscure titles or titles that will have a very narrow appeal.
Larger libraries, on the other hand, can and do offer a wider selection of the more specialized titles. If you have specific questions about a specific library's policy, I would suggest just contacting them. Sources: Experience, and my Masters in Library Science degree .
Acquisition policies vary from library to library, and also depend on the type of library (public, college, etc. ) Acquisition policies vary from library to library, and also depend on the type of library (public, college, etc. )Here are excerpts a college library acquisition policy:COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICYIII. COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGYRealistically speaking, no library is able to own in its collections all the materials which it should ideally be able to make available for use by its patrons. Narrowing the focus of resource collecting in some reasonable, objective means is a challenge in all types of libraries.
Fortunately academic libraries exist to support curricula offered by their institutions. Presumably if a college library supports the curriculum well-providing resources in expeditious fashion to meet the variety of information needs generated by students, faculty, and staff interacting in the context of the curriculum-it could be deemed effective. To develop resource collections supporting the college curriculum will require regular, meaningful communication from the faculty to the library about the courses being offered, and the resource needs generated by the curriculum.
Several features of the structure of academic affairs lend themselves to making manageable the task of supporting the curriculum:The basic building blocks of the curriculum are individual courses offered. Courses are stacked up in a variety of way to construct majors, degree programs, etc. It has even been observed that courses tend to have lives of their own, and continue in modified packaging even through curricular program changes. Every professor is required to develop a syllabus for every course taught.
This document communicates to students and others what the professor's plans are, how the course relates to the overall mission of the college, what specific content or subject(s) will be the focus of the course, and what the professor thinks is important about that course. Each syllabus is required to include a bibliography of resources pertinent to the course. Students use syllabi and professors' recommendations to influence their choice of information resources for research papers, etc.These factors lead to the conclusion that syllabi bibliographies can be utilized as a major source of information useful for building library collections.
They provide a manageable way for the library to obtain recommendations for acquisition, without requiring additional effort by the faculty on a regular basis, and assure that resources will actually be utilized by students. Therefore, the overall development of resource collections of the Pacific Christian College Library presumes the following strategy and priorities:The library subscribes to a "course-by-course" orientation toward collection development, on the assumption that if each course is supported well, the entire curriculum will be provided with needed resources, no matter how the courses are structured into majors and degree programs. The library relies on syllabi bibliographies as the primary source of recommendations for acquisition, on the assumption that library collections should contain at least those resources.
Secondary priority will be given to recommendations for acquisition which come from the following: Direct recommendations from faculty Feedback from comparison to "standard lists" in various subject disciplines, and other published bibliographies Direct recommendations from librarians Tertiary importance will be attached to direct recommendations from students, other patrons, other members of the college community, and other sources. In addition to this general strategy, the following specific policies will be observed:Bibliographies in syllabi of all courses offered by the college will be automatically and promptly checked by library staff against current library holdings. Unowned titles available for acquisition will be added to library collections as soon as possible, without additional communication from faculty beyond inclusion of the title in the syllabus.
Because librarians are in the best position to monitor the quality and balance of all subject areas, the professional library staff will select additional materials in all subject areas to add to resource holdings. Although the library acquires resources mainly to support curricular programs offered by the college, materials may also be acquired to meet other information needs: i.e. Of PCC faculty, administration, staff, and other library patrons.
In addition the professional library staff will maintain familiarity with general information requirements, so that library collections make available representative holdings of material in all areas of human knowledge. If possible, higher priority is given to building collections in support of programs which are the weakest in support, e.g. Newly created courses, majors, or degree options. Because the library is ultimately responsible for the overall quality and balance of its resource collections, the Library Director and other professional library staff will be responsible for making the final decision on acquisition for all library collections, taking into account the recommendations of the faculty, the Faculty Library Committee, and others.
IV. SELECTION PRINCIPLESIn selecting and acquiring materials for library collections, the following factors will serve as guidelines:General Considerations. Library acquisitions (gift or purchase) always have to be evaluated on the basis of need, money available for purchase and processing, balance of acquisitions among subject areas or curricular divisions, weaknesses and strengths of existing collections, availability of desired item in libraries in close proximity (especially consortial members), etc. Value of Materials.In selection of materials, consideration shall be given to accuracy and authority of the material, the reputation of the author and publisher, literacy and aesthetic standards and importance of the material.
Such evaluation shall be based both on reviews in the professional literature and on the professional judgment of the faculty and librarians. Format of Materials. The library will collect and preserve materials in any form(s) which meet the service obligations and operational capabilities of the library.
This may include, but not be limited to, such things as books, print materials, manuscripts, microforms, audio-visual and computer software, and other media. Duplicate Copies.In most instances only one copy of a title will be purchased and retained in library collections. Exceptions to this policy could include such things as: additional copies needed for reserve use, multiple copies shelved in different locations (e.g. Reference and circulating copies of commentaries), or retention of additional copies which have been donated.
Duplicate copies of books central to the curriculum will be permitted, especially materials that are used heavily by students. Multiple copies of works from Restoration Movement authors may be retained for conservation and research purposes. Textbooks.
Usually textbooks of a general survey nature, published primarily for classroom use, are not acquired, unless they meet the criteria of being useful long-term resource materials in their own right. Non-English Language Materials. Foreign language materials, for which neither faculty nor students have reading skills, are usually not acquired for library collections.VI.
ACQUISITION PROCEDURESBecause faculty members have competence and expertise in specific subject areas due to their academic preparation, and because they know the curriculum and the resources needed to support it, all faculty members are expected to assist in building and weeding library collections. Recommendations of materials to add to library collections are indirectly communicated to the library through syllabi bibliographies, copies of which are forwarded to the library from the Academic Dean's Office. Recommendations are also sent directly to the library in a variety of forms: write out needed information in a memo; circle recommendations in publisher's flyers, blurbs, and catalogs, jot down other needed information in the margins; call in requests over the phone.
Standard acquisition forms can also be provided upon request. Catalogs or brochures sent in will be returned to the person making the recommendation if requested. All faculty acquisition recommendations are automatically checked by library staff against current library holdings and titles on order or in the process of being considered for purchase, to eliminate acquisition of duplicates.
They are also compared to Books in Print or other reference tools to determine availability for acquisition. All faculty acquisition recommendations are either acted upon or recorded and maintained in a "desiderata" file for future action (e.g. If funds had been unavailable at the time the recommendation was made). Faculty and others recommending titles for library acquisition must maintain awareness of the time requirements of checking recommendations, verifying availability, processing paperwork, ordering and receiving materials, etc. Acquisiton recommendations must be made with the anticipation of at least several months lead time, under the best of conditions.
Priority can be given to genuine "rush" requests for materials to be added to library collections, but this designation should be used very sparingly. Titles which are needed for reserve reading assignments should be accompanied by an appropriate notification of their intended use. All decisions with regard to the source of purchase will be made by the library.
Materials will be ordered from the jobbers or publishers giving the best dollar value, service, and price discounts, in order to extend the influence of funds available for purchase of materials. Sources: http://library.hiu.edu/CollDevPolicy.htm .
They are more book-driven than policy-driven, but there are a few things to keep in mind. In most cases, if library staff want a book, they will find a way to get it within their policies. That being said, libraries depend, for the preponderance of their book ordering choices, upon a few main library distributors (Baker & Taylor, Quality Books, Brodart, Coutts, etc.) to provide them with catalogue material, and a few key publications (Library Journal, Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, etc. ) that provide reviews at or before the time of publication.
Individual selections beyond these mainstream selection processes can be driven by the marketing of individual books, by patron requests, by individual staff expertise, by media attention, or other factors. Libraries are also making increasing use digital files or e-Books which they purchase on a subscription & usage basis. In all but the largest libraries, the acquisitions process is in the hands of generalists, although librarians, by their nature and training, are immensely skilled and inquisitive at delving into areas of specialized knowledge.
For more on how all this works, I recommend the books and journals listed below. Good luck, Windwalker Windwalker's Recommendations From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to Information in the Networked World (Digital Libraries and Electronic Publishing) Amazon List Price: $26.00 Used from: $5.50 Average Customer Rating: 5.0 out of 5 (based on 2 reviews) Book Publishing Encyclopedia Amazon List Price: $19.95 Used from: $13.39 Average Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 (based on 10 reviews) 1001 Ways to Market Your Books, Sixth Edition (1001 Ways to Market Your Books: For Authors and Publishers) Amazon List Price: $27.95 Used from: $17.62 Average Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 (based on 69 reviews) Windwalker's Recommendations Library Journal American Libraries Average Customer Rating: 5.0 out of 5 (based on 1 reviews) Publishers Weekly Average Customer Rating: 4.0 out of 5 (based on 4 reviews) Selling Used Books Online: The Complete Guide to Bookselling at Amazon's Marketplace and Other Online Sites Amazon List Price: $17.95 Used from: $6.000 Average Customer Rating: 4.5 out of 5 (based on 51 reviews) .
It depends on the library It pretty much depends on what the type of library is, and then even within types (ie corporate, academic, public) individual libraries all have their own policies. Most public libraries Ive worked with have what they call bookfunds, which are often broken down like, reference, adult fiction, young adult fiction etc. So not really by areas of knowledge. Academic libraries do it more like that though.
1 These answers should be interesting to see. I believe that the most effective way to sell books to libraries would be to publish controversial titles. Then the books will become political footballs and the libraries will have to purchase them in order to silence criticisms that they are practicing censorship.So titles like "Daddy has a Room-mate" and other topics about gay/lesbian lifestyles targeted to young readers would sell.
Of course, the exception to this would be books where public school teachers and public librarians are featured as examples of people in a child's life who may be secretly gay or lesbian. Featuring right-wing preachers as gay would sell pretty good, as they do in the media already.
These answers should be interesting to see. I believe that the most effective way to sell books to libraries would be to publish controversial titles. Then the books will become political footballs and the libraries will have to purchase them in order to silence criticisms that they are practicing censorship.So titles like "Daddy has a Room-mate" and other topics about gay/lesbian lifestyles targeted to young readers would sell.
Of course, the exception to this would be books where public school teachers and public librarians are featured as examples of people in a child's life who may be secretly gay or lesbian. Featuring right-wing preachers as gay would sell pretty good, as they do in the media already.
" "Am I buying books stolen from libraries?" "Most public libraries I have gone to have used the Dewey decimal system for labeling books..." "When did libraries start using rubber stamps to indicate the book belonged to them. " "book acquisition process in academic library" "Do libraries have a record of all the library books that you've checked out? If so, how do I access it?" "does kindle allow libraries to rent out kindle books" "What do you think of paperless libraries?
Are they the wave of the future? Will books become obsolete?
Most public libraries I have gone to have used the Dewey decimal system for labeling books...
When did libraries start using rubber stamps to indicate the book belonged to them.
Book acquisition process in academic library.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.