What's the plastic part of plastic surgery?

Originally Originally, the word "plastic" meant "flexible" or "deformable". When now we say "plastic", that is an abbreviation for "thermoplastic", meaning a substance that is flexible or moldable when heated. So plastic surgery has nothing to do with Polyester or polystyrene.It's about sculpting or stretching.

It's from the Greek plastikos meaning to mold or to shape. Plastic and reconstructive surgery is a medical specialty that uses a number of surgical and nonsurgical techniques to change the appearance and function of a person's body.1 Plastic surgery procedures include both cosmetic enhancements as well as functionally reconstructive operations. In the former case, where aesthetics are considered more of the concern than changing the functionality, plastic surgery is also sometimes incorrectly referred to as "cosmetic surgery".

Some procedures however involve both aesthetic and functional elements. The word "plastic" derives from the Greek plastikos meaning to mold or to shape; its use here is not connected with the synthetic polymer material known as plastic. Plastic surgeons typically mold and reshape the following tissues of the body: bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, and skin.

Techniques and proceduresCommon techniques used in plastic surgery are:incision excision microsurgery chemosurgery electrosurgery laser surgery dermabrasion liposuction In plastic surgery the transfer of skin tissue (skin grafting) is one of the most common procedures. (In traditional surgery a “graft” is a piece of living tissue, organ, etc. , that is transplanted. Autografts: Skin grafts taken from the recipient.

If absent or deficient of natural tissue, alternatives can be: Cultured Sheets of epithelial cells in vitro. Synthetic compounds (e.g. , Integra--a 2 layered dermal substitute consisting superficially of silicone and deeply of bovine tendon collagen with glycosaminoglycans). Allografts: Skin grafts taken from a donor of the same species.

Xenografts: Skin grafts taken from a donor of a different species. Usually, good results are expected from plastic surgery that emphasizes:Careful planning of incisions so that they fall in the line of natural skin folds or lines. Appropriate choice of wound closure.

Use of best available suture materials. Early removal of exposed sutures so that the wound is held closed by buried sutures. Edit Reconstructive plastic surgeryReconstructive Plastic Surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by:burns traumatic injuries, such as facial bone fractures congenital abnormalities, such as cleft lip, or cleft palate developmental abnormalities infection or disease removal of cancers or tumors, such as a mastectomy Reconstructive plastic surgery is usually performed to improve function, but it may be done to approximate a normal appearance.

It is generally covered by insurance coverage but this may change according to the procedure required. Common reconstructive surgical procedures are: breast reconstruction for women who have had a mastectomy, cleft lip and palate surgery, contracture surgery for burn survivors; one of the complication of severe burns.2 3) , creating a new outer ear when one is congenitally absent, and closing skin and mucosa defects after removal of tumors in the head and neck region. Plastic surgeons developed the use of microsurgery to transfer tissue for coverage of a defect when no local tissue is available.

Tissue flaps comprised of skin, muscle, bone, fat or a combination, may be removed from the body, moved to another site on the body and reconnected to a blood supply by suturing arteries and veins as small as 1-2 mm in diameter. Edit Cosmetic surgeryCosmetic surgery is a very popular form of plastic surgery. In 2006, nearly 11 million cosmetic plastic surgeries were performed in the United States alone.4Within the U.S. , it is legal for any doctor, regardless of speciality, to perform cosmetic surgery.

It is thus important to distinguish the terms "plastic surgery" and "cosmetic surgery": Plastic Surgery is recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties as the subspecialty dedicated to the surgical repair of defects of form or function -- this includes cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery, as well as reconstructive surgery. The term "cosmetic surgery" however, refers to surgery that is designed to improve cosmetics, or appearance. In several countries including the United States and Australia, many doctors who are not qualified as surgeons also perform cosmetic procedures.5The most prevalent aesthetic/cosmetic procedures are listed below.

Most of these types of surgery are more commonly known by their "common names." These are also listed when pertinent. Abdominoplasty (or "tummy tuck"): reshaping and firming of the abdomen Blepharoplasty (or "eyelid surgery"): Reshaping of the eyelids or the application of permanent eyeliner, including Asian blepharoplasty Mammoplasty Breast augmentation (or "breast enlargement" or "boob job"): Augmentation of the breasts.

This can involve either saline or silicone gel prosthetics. Breast reduction: Removal of skin and glandular tissue. Indicated to reduce back and shoulder pain or for psychological benefit in women with macromastia.

Breast lift (Mastopexy): Lifting or reshaping of breasts to make them less saggy, often after weight loss (after a pregnancy, for example). It involves removal of breast skin as opposed to glandular tissue. Buttock Augmentation (or "butt augmentation" or "butt implants"): Enhancement of the buttocks.

This procedure can be performed by using silicone implants or fat grafting and transfer from other areas of the body. Chemical peel: Minimizing the appearance of acne, pock, and other scars as well as wrinkles (depending on concentration and type of agent used, except for deep furrows), solar lentigines (age spots, freckles), and photodamage in general. Chemical peels commonly involve carbolic acid (Phenol), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), glycolic acid (AHA), or salicylic acid (BHA) as the active agent.

Labiaplasty: Surgical reduction and reshaping of the labia Rhinoplasty (or "nose job"): Reshaping of the nose Otoplasty (or ear surgery): Reshaping of the ear Rhytidectomy (or "face lift"): Removal of wrinkles and signs of aging from the face Suction-Assisted Lipectomy (or liposuction): Removal of fat from the body Chin augmentation: Augmentation of the chin with an implant (e.g. Silicone) or by sliding genioplasty of the jawbone. Cheek augmentation Collagen, fat, and other tissue filler injections (e.g. Hyaluronic acid) Laser skin resurfacing Injection of dermal fillers (collagen, hyaluronic acid, fat, and others) edit Plastic surgery sub-specialitiesPlastic surgery is a broad field, and may be subdivided further. Plastic surgery training and approval by the American Board of Plastic Surgery includes mastery of the following as well:Craniofacial surgery mostly revolves around the treatment of pediatric congenital anomalies, such as cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, and other disturbances in facial growth and development.

This field is also practiced by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Because these children have multiple issues, the best approach to providing care to them is an interdisciplinary approach which also includes otolaryngologists, speech therapists, occupational therapists and geneticists. Hand surgery is a field that is also practiced by general surgeons and orthopedic surgeons (see Hand surgeon).

Plastic surgeons receive training in hand surgery, with some trainees deciding even to do an additional full-year hand fellowship afterwards (this fellowship can also be pursued by general surgeons and orthopedic surgeons). In particular, plastic surgeons receive training in microvascular surgery, which is needed to replant an amputated hand or digit. Many hand operations (such as reconstruction of injuries, replantations, rheumatoid surgery and surgery of congenital defects) are performed by plastic surgeons.

Microsurgery Burn surgery Aesthetic or cosmetic surgery is a growing component of general plastic surgeons. However, a select few promising graduates are chosen for an extra year of advanced fellowship training in aesthetic surgery. Pediatric plastic surgery.

Children often face medical issues unique from the experiences of an adult patient. Many birth defects or syndromes present at birth are best treated in childhood, and pediatric plastic surgeons specialize in treating these conditions in children. Conditions commonly treated by pediatric plastic surgeons include craniofacial anomalies, cleft lip and palate and congenital hand deformities.

Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_surgery .

That's plastic as in malleable We're used to using the word "plastic" to mean a particular type of resin that is good for storing stuff and ought to be recycled. However, the word predates this use and actually means malleable; capable of being formed; moldable; changeable. As in, "A plastic mind is one that is open to new ideas."So "plastic surgery" means surgery with the intent to change, or mold, or shape, the subject, which makes sense because that's what we generally understand "plastic surgery" to mean even if our day-to-day understanding of "plastic" amounts to "That cheap plastic crap from China.

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1 All the plastic, they implant inside of you, see my pic for results afterwards, nice huhhhhhhhhh! This user has been banned from Askville.

1 All the plastic, they implant inside of you, see my pic for results afterwards, nice huhhhhhhhhh! .

All the plastic, they implant inside of you, see my pic for results afterwards, nice huhhhhhhhhh!

" "looking for a book about a young girl and boy who elope and get into a real bad car accident and she has plastic surgery" "Did Michael Richards (Kramer from Seinfeld) get plastic surgery or something?" "what is involved in surgery on the electrical part of heart.

Looking for a book about a young girl and boy who elope and get into a real bad car accident and she has plastic surgery.

What is involved in surgery on the electrical part of heart.

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