When may gynecological symptoms be related to an irritable bowel (IBS)?

In the medical journal Practical Gastroenterology, Dr. Peter J. Whorwell, an English gastroenterologist, says that gynecological symptoms are most likely irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) related if the pain is associated with bowel function, involves the upper abdomen above the belly button and/or is associated with dyspepsia and/or nausea. So if surgery for an apparent gynecological or bladder problem is recommended, be sure that you and your doctor consider that at least some of the symptoms could be IBS-related and would not be expected to respond.

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