Should immunoglobulin therapy be used in allogeneic stem-cell transplantation?

Cordonnier C; Chevret S; Legrand M; Rafi H; Dhdin N; Lehmann B; Bassompierre F; Gluckman E; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, France. [email protected] BACKGROUND: The universal use of prophylactic immunoglobulin in stem-cell transplantation has not been supported by strong evidence of benefit. Results of most trials were reported before effective drugs for cytomegalovirus infection and disease were available, and no trial was placebo controlled.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the role and the dose-effect relationship of immunoglobulin in the prophylaxis of complications after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation. DESIGN: Multicenter randomized, double-blind, dose effect placebo-controlled study. SETTING: 19 stem-cell transplantation centers in France.

PATIENTS: 200 patients who had allogeneic stem-cell transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors between 1998 and 2000. INTERVENTION: Immunoglobulin at doses of 50 mg/kg of body weight, 250 mg/kg, or 500 mg/kg weekly ... more.

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