What are the case facts of Salomon vs Salomon 1897 AC 22?

As I recall from my days in law school, many many years ago, Old Man Saloman was in the shoe business. Britain enacted a statute providing for the incorporation of businesses. A corporation then had to have at least seven shareholders.

Old Man Salomon formed a corporation, with all seven shareholders being members of his family. The business of the corporation eventually went under, leaving considerable unpaid debts (I think that by the time the case got to court, Old Man Salomon had kicked the bucket. ) The creditors argued in court that the shareholders should be liable for the debts of the corporation, because they were all related to Old Man Salomon, and that the corporation was set up a mere sham The court held in favour of the shareholders, Old Man Salomon's relatives.

The fact that the shareholders were all related to Old Man Salomon was irrelevant in determining that the corporation legitimately existed as a separate entity, and thus the individual shareholders were not held liable for the corporation's debts.

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