What is a cervical lymphangioma/cystic hygroma?

A cervical lymphangioma is a malformation of the lymphatic (tissue fluid) system that occurs in the neck region. This benign fluid-filled cystic mass results in displacement of normal tissue. The term cystic hygroma refers to a lymphangioma located in the neck region.

A small portion of these lesions present as a giant neck mass. Lymphangiomas may be macrocystic (consisting of larger, interconnected cysts), microcystic (consisting of multiple small cysts resembling a sponge) or mixed lesions. It occurs approximately in 1 in every 6,000 live births.

A cystic hygroma located in the anterior portion of the neck is usually not associated with a chromosomal abnormality. What additional testing is recommended during my pregnancy? Serial ultrasounds are used to follow the baby's growth, monitor the size of the mass, and detect other defects.

Amniocentesis may be recommended. A fetal MRI is recommended to differentiate between a cystic hygroma and cervical teratoma and to assess the airway. ... more.

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