What is Hyperthyroid?
The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland in our body that produces thyroid hormones. These hormones control our body metabolism and influence almost every organ in our body. Any disturbance in thyroid hormone level can lead to abnormal function of various organs of our body.
If thyroid hormone level is higher than normal it produces a condition called hyperthyroidism which then lead to various metabolic disturbances in our bodies.
Hyperthyroidism, also known as "hyperthyroid disease," occurs when the thyroid gland enlarges, and starts producing excess amounts of thyroid hormone (thyrotoxicosis). This anomaly is usually caused by a benign tumor on one or both of the thyroid gland's lobes. Although thyroid tumors can be cancerous, the chances are only 2% to 5% of malignancy in cats.
What are the Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism in Cats? Not all symptoms will be seen in every cat with hyperthyroidism, but any one or two of them should be a strong indication that a veterinary examination is indicated. How is Hyperthyroidism Diagnosed?
Physical Exam: The veterinarian will palpate the cat's neck area, and may feel the enlarged gland(s). Heart rate and blood pressure will also be checked. CBC: Since hyperthyroidism can mimic the symptoms of other diseases, such as CRF (chronic renal failure) or liver disease, a blood panel will usually show the "big picture," when combined with a thyroid-specific test, usually the T4, which will show thyroid levels.
Elevated levels of T4 will usually strongly indicate the presence of hyperthyroidism. However, some older cats may fall within the "normal" range, and still have the disease. When in doubt, other thyroid screening tests can be give.As hyperthyroid disease can predispose to other conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or hypertension, the blood panel will also reveal pertinent information on the heart and other organs, which is essential to know prior to choosing an ultimate treatment.
How is Hyperthyroidism Treated? Three basic treatments each offer a strong possibility of returning the thyroid gland to normal function. Each of them carries drawbacks, but fortunately, a caregiver does not usually need to make an immediate decision.
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