Why is MVC design pattern used extensively for website development?

They use the MVC pattern by name. It's a buzzword picked because it's widely known. The way the concept is used for web applicatons has mediocre resemblence to the original pattern.

With website development, there are basically two processes going on. You have the server side, where data is gathered and/or manipulated. Then there is the client side where something needs to be presented.

(Some data is passed to Views in this step).

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