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Ritalin is absolutely an addictive substance, and this is probably one reason why it should never be prescribed perpetually. Ritalin falls into a class of drugs called stimulants, which include amphetamines. These drugs produce short term elevations in mood by changing brain chemistry.
Often times the effects are short lived and there is a wild swing or "crash" when they wear off. Symptoms of withdrawal include depression, fatigue, and confusion. In addition, stimulant drugs have the potential to induce tolerance, which requires more frequent and potent applications to achieve the same effect.
This is the classic pathway to physical drug addiction.
(f) Hallucinogenic substances. (g) Immediate precursors.
Quoting from WebMD: Parents sometimes worry whether the stimulant drugs their children are taking to treat ADHD (such as Ritalin) are themselves addictive. Stimulant medications work by raising levels of a chemical messenger called dopamine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention -- skills that people with ADHD often find difficult to master. Dopamine also affects emotion and the feeling of pleasure, creating a "high" that makes people want more.
Because cocaine and other street drugs also raise dopamine levels, there has been concern that ADHD stimulants might be similarly addictive. Ritalin's ability to increase energy and focus has even led some people to refer to it as the "poor man's cocaine. " There have been reports of people using ADHD stimulants that weren't prescribed for them.
People have crushed and snorted Ritalin tablets, or dissolved the drug in water and taken it intravenously. Studies show that abusing Ritalin can lead to dependence on the drug. When taken as prescribed, though, Ritalin is not addictive in children or adults.
Ritalin is not addictive if taken by someone suffering from ADHD and if it is taken as prescribed by a doctor. If however the pills are broken up and taken in high quanities from a person not suffering from ADHD then Ritalin can be addictive and abused. How your nephew gets the help he needs.
Physician perceptions of the use of medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Physician perceptions of the use of medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Manag Care Pharm.
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent mental health condition, occurring in 3% to 5% of school-aged children. Although stimulant medications are a recommended treatment for this disorder, physicians. Views of these medications have not been systematically evaluated.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined physician-prescriber perceptions of using medications to treat ADHD symptoms in children or adolescents. METHODS: A survey was developed with 4 physicians expert in treating ADHD in children. The survey was pilot-tested with a sample of 10 practicing physicians.
A sample of 1,000 physicians, with a history of prescribing stimulant medications to children or adolescents, was randomly selected and mailed a 30-item survey. Items were rated on a 7-point response scale (strongly agree, agree, slightly agree, undecided, slightly disagree, disagree, strongly disagree). RESULTS: A total of 365 physicians responded to the survey, for a 37% response rate.
More than 92% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that ADHD symptoms cause problems in pediatric patients and stimulants are effective in treating ADHD. The stimulant drug side effects of decreased appetite or weight loss, sleep disruption, and exacerbation of anxiety were a concern (strongly agree or agree response) for 32%, 50%, and 22% of physicians, respectively. Diversion of ADHD medication was a concern for 19% of respondents.
Physicians reported that controlled medications for children or adolescents with ADHD are a burden for themselves (32% strongly agreed or agreed), for their staff (37% strongly agreed or agreed), and for parents (40% strongly agreed or agreed). Approximately 38% of physicians responded that they would prefer prescribing a nonstimulant medication with a U.S. Food and Drug Administration indication for treating children or adolescents instead of a stimulant medication, and 58% would prefer prescribing a noncontrolled medication that does not have evidence of abuse potential versus one that is controlled and has evidence of abuse potential. CONCLUSION: Although physicians overwhelmingly perceive stimulant medications as being effective for treating ADHD symptoms in children or adolescents, many would prefer a nonstimulant medication.
While many physicians consider the side effects of the stimulants easily managed, others are concerned about prescribing stimulants because of their side effects, risk of diversion, and administrative burden. The majority of physicians would prefer to prescribe a noncontrolled medication without abuse potential instead of a controlled medication to treat children or adolescents with ADHD. PMID: Is ritalin addictive?
14613439 PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE Is ritalin addictive? Variables that affect the clinical use and abuse of methylphenidate in the treatment of ADHD. Variables that affect the clinical use and abuse of methylphenidate in the treatment of ADHD.
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.