This is in reference to Decision Analysis and Value Focused Thinking Asked by Eileen 66 months ago Similar Questions: characteristics strive constructing fundamental objectives hierarchy Recent Questions About: characteristics strive constructing fundamental objectives hierarchy Computers > Internet.
Similar Questions: characteristics strive constructing fundamental objectives hierarchy Recent Questions About: characteristics strive constructing fundamental objectives hierarchy.
" In most decision problems it will be useful to develop an objectives hierarchy to group similar objectives. Once a list of issues or preliminary "objectives" has been brainstormed, you can build a fundamental objectives hierarchy by continually asking "what do you mean by that? " Consider for example, a park planning exercise in which the fundamental objectives are defined as: "Protect Wildlife", "Maximize Recreational Opportunities" and "Minimize Net Cost".
Asking "what do you mean by that? " may lead you to several sub-objectives that further describe exactly what is meant by these terms in this particular decision context. Sources: structureddecisionmaking.org/Objectives3... .
Here is a link to a site which has more information. Here is a site I found which has more detailed information about the building of an objectives hierarchy. fs.fed.us/psw/topics/fire_science/craft/...Since" rel="nofollow">fs.fed.us/psw/topics/fire_science/craft/... the graph is a large part of the page I can't paste that here , but here is some of the explanatory text.
It sounds redundant, but an objectives hierarchy is simply a hierarchical arrangement of objectives. Objectives in the top or upper levels of the hierarchy reflect broad or inclusive values. Progress towards these objectives is indicated by progress towards narrower, more specific objectives arrayed under the upper level.
Thus, any alternative can be viewed in context of a broader objective to which it contributes, and also to more specific objectives that contribute to it. For example, an individual might array a series of objectives under the general or fundamental objective to maintain physical fitness:maintain physical fitness exercise regularly jog 3 times a week do strength training twice weekly control diet limit calories eat balanced meals As this simple example illustrates, the more general objective is gradually decomposed into more specific and measurable objectives. The transition is from "Why?
" at higher levels, to "How? " at lower levels. These lower-level objectives eventually include specific actions, why is why they are often referred to as "means objectives.
" At some point they can be specified in measurable terms. Objective hierarchies can be constructed from either the top down, or from the bottom up. The "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches to building an objectives hierarchy follow simple rules , The two approaches provide flexibility, recognizing that risk assessments and planning exercises often begin with a narrow view of a larger problem.
Sources: fs.fed.us/psw/topics/fire_science/craft/... .
I.C. Hierarchically Structure Objectives As used here, "objectives" refer to the collection of goals and accomplishments targeted by a course of action. Objectives can be broadly stated (e.g. , "prevent catastrophic wildfire") or more specific (e.g. , "reduce surface fuels in treatment areas to less than 3 tons/acre"). An objectives hierarchy arranges objectives from broad, overarching goals to lower-level, specific accomplishments or actions.
Objectives in the uppermost levels of the hierarchy reflect broad or inclusive values. Progress towards these objectives is achieved by meeting lower-level, subordinate objectives. Within the hierarchy, any objective can be viewed in context of a broader objective(s) to which it contributes, and also to more specific objectives that contribute to it.
For example, an individual might array a series of objectives under the general objective "maintain physical fitness": * maintain physical fitness o exercise regularly + jog 3 times a week + do strength training twice weekly o control diet + limit calories + eat balanced mealsAs this simple example illustrates, the more general objective is gradually decomposed into more specific and measurable objectives. The transition is from "Why? " at higher levels, to "How?
" at lower levels. Lower-level objectives may include specific actions, which is why they are often referred to as "means objectives. " At some point, objectives can be specified in measurable terms.
Objective hierarchies can be constructed several ways. The basic steps are brainstorm, sort, and structure. The "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches to building an objectives hierarchy follow simple rules and are explained below.
STEPS 1. Determine your objectives. 2.
Create an objectives hierarchy by structuring your objectives from high-level, general objectives to low-level, specific objectives. I.C.1. Determine your objectives.
In this step, you will identify all of your objectives and record them in Objectives Table 5: Objectives for Action. Your objective statements will be derived from the problem statements and problem components of Objectives Table 4: Problem Components. For example, a problem component "fire" may be translated into the objective statement, "supress wildfires".
More ... Sources: fs.fed.us/psw/topics/fire_science/craft/... .
I cant really gove you an answer,but what I can give you is a way to a solution, that is you have to find the anglde that you relate to or peaks your interest. A good paper is one that people get drawn into because it reaches them ln some way.As for me WW11 to me, I think of the holocaust and the effect it had on the survivors, their families and those who stood by and did nothing until it was too late.